The James Webb Space Telescope, humanity's next-generation space observatory, has once again astounded scientists and astronomers with a groundbreaking discovery. In its Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey, the Webb telescope team has successfully identified the most distant active supermassive black hole ever recorded. Situated within the galaxy CEERS 1019, this remarkable black hole emerged just over 570 million years after the cataclysmic event known as the Big Bang. Astonishingly, it possesses a mass equivalent to a mere 9 million times that of our Sun. Read full article here
In a milestone event on June 25, 2023, NASA's James Webb Space Telescope directed its focus towards the renowned ringed planet Saturn, capturing its first-ever near-infrared observations. The initial imagery obtained by Webb's NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera) has already captivated researchers. At this particular infrared wavelength, Saturn appears remarkably dark due to the absorption of sunlight by methane gas in its atmosphere. However, the icy rings retain their relative brightness, resulting in a striking and unconventional depiction of Saturn in the Webb image. This captivating image was acquired as part of the Webb Guaranteed Time Observation program 1247. The program involved conducting extensive observations of Saturn, specifically designed to assess the telescope's ability to detect faint moons within the planetary system and explore the intricacies of its luminous rings. Any newly discovered moons could provide vital insights into the material flow within the present Saturn system and offer glimpses into its past history.
Credits:NASA, ESA, CSA, Matthew Tiscareno (SETI Institute), Matthew Hedman (University of Idaho), Maryame El Moutamid (Cornell University), Mark Showalter (SETI Institute), Leigh Fletcher (University of Leicester), Heidi Hammel (AURA), Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale (STScI)
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June 28, 2023 - In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists utilizing the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have successfully captured images of starlight from two massive galaxies hosting actively growing black holes, known as quasars. These images reveal the earliest epoch to date in which light from stars has been detected around a quasar, less than a billion years after the Big Bang. The findings shed light on the formation of black holes and their relationship with host galaxies in the early universe.
The Study and Findings:
Led by researchers from the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe and the Peking University Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, the study utilized a combination of ground-based observations from the Subaru Telescope and space-based observations from the JWST. The team focused on two quasars, HSC J2236+0032 and HSC J2255+0251, which were discovered through Subaru Telescope's deep survey program. These quasars, located when the universe was around 860 million years old, provided an opportunity to study the properties of their host galaxies. Read full article here.
In a remarkable display of cosmic interaction, the latest images captured by the James Webb Space Telescope unveil a captivating scene within the Orion Nebula, known as the Orion Bar. Read full article here
The image captured by the James Webb Space Telescope unveils a magnificent mosaic, Webb's largest image to date, covering an area equivalent to about one-fifth of the Moon's diameter. Composed of nearly 1,000 separate image files, this mosaic consists of over 150 million pixels, enabling scientists to delve into the intricate details of Stephan's Quintet. Read full article here.
Stellar Nursery of The Pillars of Creation revealed by James Webb Telescope. Read full article here
Credit: NASA, ESA, and G. Bacon (STScI)
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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), launched in 2021, is poised to revolutionize our understanding of the cosmos. Equipped with advanced technology and cutting-edge instruments, this next-generation space telescope promises to uncover unprecedented insights into the mysteries of the universe. Among its many ambitious missions, one intriguing target stands out: the Monkey Head Nebula. In this article, we will explore the Monkey Head Nebula and discuss the exciting possibilities of what the JWST may unveil about this captivating celestial object. Read full article here.
The James Webb Space Telescope captured a view between the Pisces and Andromeda constellations, revealing over 20,000 galaxies. Researchers focused their observations on a luminous quasar, J0100+2802, and analyzed 117 galaxies that existed about 900 million years after the big bang. Read full article here
AT2021lwx has captivated the astrophysics community as the largest cosmic explosion ever observed. Its immense brightness and longevity have set it apart from other known supernovas, offering intriguing insights into the mysteries of the universe. In this article, we delve into the factors that make AT2021lwx unique and explore how its brightness compares to other celestial explosions. Read complete article here
Magnetars, also known as magnetic stars or magneto neutron stars, are celestial objects that possess an extraordinarily intense magnetic field. They are among the most fascinating and powerful stars in the universe. In this article, we will delve into the definition of magnetars, their immense strength, their effects on Earth, their presence in the Milky Way, and even touch upon their comparison with black holes. So, fasten your seatbelts as we embark on a captivating journey into the world of magnetars. Read full article here.
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The team used NASA's James Webb Space Telescope's NIRISS SOSS 0.85-2.8 um wavelength range to measure the thermal emission spectrum of WASP-18 b, capturing 65% of the total energy emitted by the planet. Due to the extreme heat on the planet's day side, water vapor molecules would disintegrate. However, the Webb Telescope detected water vapor directly on the planet, even in small quantities, demonstrating the observatory's remarkable sensitivity. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech (R. Hurt/IPAC). Read full article here
The Southern Crab Nebula, scientifically known as Hen 2-104, is a captivating astronomical object that has piqued the curiosity of researchers and stargazers alike. In this research article, we explore the profound impact of James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations on our understanding of the Southern Crab Nebula (Hen 2-104) and its significance in expanding our knowledge of nebulae and the vast universe. From its unique morphology to the intricate physical processes occurring within, the JWST's cutting-edge capabilities offer a new frontier in unraveling the mysteries of this mesmerizing celestial phenomenon. Read full article here
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NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and James Webb Space Telescope have delivered breathtaking composite images showcasing the beauty of two galaxies, a nebula, and a star cluster. These images, which combine X-rays from Chandra and infrared data from Webb, provide a mesmerizing glimpse into the hidden wonders of the universe.
Invisible to the unaided eye, the X-rays captured by Chandra and the infrared data obtained by Webb are transformed into vibrant colors that humans can perceive. To create these stunning composite images, NASA also incorporated data from other powerful telescopes, including the Hubble Space Telescope, the retired Spitzer Space Telescope, the European Space Agency's XMM-Newton, and the European Southern Observatory's New Technology Telescope.
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Alpha Centauri A Stellar Marvel:
Alpha Centauri stands as one of the most intriguing systems in our galactic neighborhood. Comprising three stars—Alpha Centauri A, Alpha Centauri B, and Proxima Centauri—it offers a unique opportunity to study different stages of stellar evolution and the dynamics of multiple-star systems.
Enhanced Resolution and Sensitivity:
The Webb telescope's advanced instruments provide unparalleled resolution and sensitivity, enabling scientists to capture detailed images and spectra of celestial objects. By focusing its gaze on Alpha Centauri, Webb will offer an unprecedented view of this intricate star system, revealing intricate details and shedding light on various astrophysical phenomena.
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NASA's James Webb Space Telescope captures the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant universe, revealing stunning details of galaxy cluster SMACS 0723. This composite image, taken by Webb's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) over 12.5 hours, showcases thousands of galaxies, including the faintest objects ever observed in infrared. The image, equivalent to a grain of sand held at arm's length, depicts SMACS 0723 as it appeared 4.6 billion years ago, with the combined mass of the galaxy cluster acting as a gravitational lens. Webb's NIRCam unveils previously unseen structures within these distant galaxies, providing insights into their masses, ages, histories, and compositions, and shedding light on the earliest galaxies in the universe. Credits: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI.
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Captured by Webb's Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI), this image depicts Fomalhaut's dusty debris disk and its three concentric belts that stretch as far as 14 billion miles (23 billion kilometers) from the star. The telescope's breakthrough imaging technology allowed astronomers to spot the previously unseen inner belts. The labels on the left highlight various features, while the right side showcases a large dust cloud highlighted in two distinct infrared wavelengths, 23 and 25.5 microns. Credits: NASA, ESA, CSA, A. Gáspár (University of Arizona). Image processing: A. Pagan (STScI).
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Artist's conception of TRAPPIST-1 e, a potentially habitable exoplanet that orbits a nearby star. Credit: NASA
Trappist-1e is one of the seven exoplanets that orbit the ultra-cool dwarf star Trappist-1, which is located approximately 39.6 light-years away in the constellation Aquarius. Trappist-1e has been the subject of much interest among astronomers since it was discovered in 2017, as it is located within the habitable zone of its host star, making it a potentially habitable world. In this article, we will explore what we currently know about Trappist-1e and what the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope observations may reveal about this promising exoplanet. Read full article here
Las mediciones del satélite Copernicus Sentinel-5P muestran que el agujero de ozono de este año sobre la Antártida es uno de los más grandes y profundos de los últimos años.
Crédito: ESA
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Kepler-186f (also known by its Kepler object of interest designation KOI-571.05) is an exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf Kepler-186, about 582 light-years (178.5 parsecs, or nearly 5.298×1015 km) from the Earth.⠀ ⠀ It is the first planet with a radius similar to Earth's to be discovered in the habitable zone of another star. ⠀ ⠀ #kepler #kepler186f #exoplanet #universe #solarsystem#cosmos #nasa #spacex #astronomy #astrophysics #esa#cern #earth #planets #sun #star #spacetime#unlockingspacetime #spacetime https://www.instagram.com/p/CDOjQfQnG9o/?igshid=9juzm9m07km6