Images Of The Milky Way's Galactic Center In The Mid-infrared.
Images of the Milky Way's galactic center in the mid-infrared.
Left: Image from Becklin and Neugebaur 1975
Right: Image from Dinh+ 2024
Despite not knowing alot about galaxies, I was absolutely blown away by all of the defined structure in the image on the right. During department tea time this week some colleagues were talking about their favorite papers that are older than themselves. I went back to my personal favorite, Infrared Observations of the Galactic Center (Becklin+ 1968) and checked out similar papers from the time. I came across a very old image of the inner parsec region shown on the right.
More Posts from Infraredastronomy and Others
A Rogue World, not a Failed Star
At the scientific conference Cool Stars 22 hosted on the UC San Diego campus, there were numerous talks about stellar and substellar research. The last session on Friday was titled Brown Dwarfs and Giant Exoplanets: Future Prospects and Thirty Years of Discovery. The first talk was an invited review by Davy Kirkpatrick, a prolific brown dwarf researcher that has enabled my own research and the work of others. It was an overview starting from the discovery era into the characterization era we are in right now thanks to JWST.
I appreciated him openly saying that brown dwarf researchers need to stop letting people refer to brown dwarfs as "failed stars" and be careful when talking to media. This is crucial because brown dwarfs are not a typical astrophysical object people are exposed to. Many people know what galaxies, planets, and asteroids are and these objects have been repeatedly depicted in science fiction for decades. Many people may not have an image in their mind when they read the phrase "brown dwarf".
A brown dwarf is a Jupiter-sized (sized in radius, not mass) object that is mainly hydrogen and helium gas. Brown dwarfs are not massive enough to fuse hydrogen for energy like stars, but some of the most massive brown dwarfs can still fuse deuterium. They start out with whatever heat they were born with and cool down slowly over time. Brown dwarfs range in temperature from about 4400 to 35° C ( 2700 to 280 Kelvin). This temperature range extends from the bottom tail of the coolest stars to average room temperature. Such a massive spread in temperature leads to a large variety in the types of gases and clouds we see within their atmospheres.
Brown dwarfs are unique and dynamic worlds that exist outside of the context of not being able to fuse hydrogen like stars. Astronomers commonly see water vapor, methane, carbon monoxide, ammonia, or carbon dioxide in their atmospheres. Some warm brown dwarfs have clouds with sand-like material and the coldest ones could potentially host water clouds like the ones we see on Earth. Brown dwarfs even have weather. These objects are very successful at repeatedly challenging our understanding of how atmospheric chemistry works.
In my own head, I frequently imagine brown dwarfs as planet-like worlds. Essentially Jupiter with a different, but cooler color scheme. Maybe with less cloud coverage for the hottest brown dwarfs. I wonder what it would be like to live in a society among the cloud decks or even orbiting around a brown dwarf. If those beings had vision, they would very likely need to see in the infrared given the absence of a host star.
While doing my own work I would like to romanticize brown dwarfs a bit more and get back in touch with the wonder that led me to the field in the first place. One way I'm hoping to do that is by participating as an advisory board member for the in development planetarium show Rogue Objects. The planetarium show is being developed by Janani Balasubramanian who is an artist in residence with the Brown Dwarf New York City Research Group. I had an absolutely wonderful time chatting with them last year about what we thought brown dwarfs looked like and how they related to the everyday experiences of people.
Reflections
Spring semester finally ended and things are slowing down just for a little bit. I have about a month before going to present a poster at SPIE and then a talk at Cool Stars 22. There are still many things to be done for my LBT/NOMIC work, but I'm mostly excited to go to my first in person SPIE conference. I started working on infrared detectors right before the pandemic hit and then the last year of graduate school along with some health issues knocked out potential travel.
This past week I finally had the time to do a deep dive back into JWST pipeline end-to-end. Many of the time-series observations done with JWST/NIRSpec have been for spectroscopy of transiting exoplanets. My group got the first time-series observations of a brown dwarf with JWST at medium resolution. There was no space-based observatory prior to JWST that could take time-series spectra in the infrared at a resolution greater than a few hundred. With this extra resolution power hopefully the brown dwarf community can start distinguishing photometric changes from specific molecular gases and cloud species.
Reflections
I recently adopted a cat and have named him Lorenzo. At the shelter he was kind of a mean ass cat. Now that he lives as a solo cat I'm seeing a really soft side of him and it warms my heart. I also recently submitted an instrument concept for the Gemini Strategic Planning community input. Not entirely sure where that will go, but I'm proud that I put myself out there with my team.
After giving colloquia at Wesleyan and the University of Michigan, I took some time to visit the Motown Museum in Detroit. The museum is the site of the first Motown headquarters and recording studio. It was such a pleasure to see an important piece of Black history.
SOHO Coronagraph Experiment/Dirty Computer - Janelle Monae
Lake Kennedy (fishing spot) in Tucson, Arizona. When I went to check it out there was a fishing competition going on so everyone was quiet and focused. It was lovely seeing turtles, ducks, birds and dragonflies.
Reflections
The last time I posted here was almost 6 years ago.
The last time I was an avid user of tumblr was high school/early college, about a decade ago.
The social media site I have used the longest is twitter, but I dont find the same joy in that place anymore.
I wanted to get back to things sparked hopefulness, creativity, and curiosity.
A lot has changed on the internet and real life. I'm thankful to have reached three decades of life. I got my doctorate in Astronomy and Astrophysics last summer and started a postdoctoral position at the University of Arizona. Thanks to my fellowship I'll be able to transition into a tenure-track professor position. I'm learning how to mentor students on research projects and also try riskier projects of my own.
