This Is As Far From Beautiful As Possibly Possible, Buuut It’s Science-y Fun. I Spent Two Evenings

This Is As Far From Beautiful As Possibly Possible, Buuut It’s Science-y Fun. I Spent Two Evenings

This is as far from beautiful as possibly possible, buuut it’s science-y fun. I spent two evenings on Thalissic atmospheric circulations, based on my earlier musings about axial tilt, sun zenith and tectonic activity. These results are, in turn, the base for Thalissic climate daydreaming.

I used German terms, so maybe it’s a bit hard to read - the “ITC” is the innertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), the “subtropischer Hochdruckgürtel” is the subtropical high-pressure belt, the “Polarfront” is the polar front, “H” is for “high” and “T” is for “low”. Look how far north and south the ITCZ wanders on this planet! I’m really excited to carve out the climate. :3

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8 years ago

What are von Neumann machines?

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Decades ago, scholars found that it’s theoretically possible to not just spread human civilization across the galaxy, but to do so quite quickly, without breaking any known laws of physics. Their idea is based on the work of a mathematician named John von Neumann, who designed on paper machines that could self-replicate and create new generations of themselves. These would later come to be known as von Neumann machines.

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In the context of space exploration, von Neumann machines could be built on Earth and launched into space. There, the self-sufficient machines would land on distant planets. They would then mine the available resources and harvest energy, build replicas of themselves, launch those to the nearest planets, and continue the cycle. The result is the creation of millions of probes spreading outwards into the universe like a drop of ink in a fishbowl.

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Scholars crunched the numbers and found that a single von Neumann machine traveling at 5% of the speed of light should be able to replicate throughout our galaxy in 4 million years or less. That may sound like a long time, but when you consider that our universe is 14 billion years old, on a cosmic scale, it’s incredibly fast - the equivalent of about 2.5 hours in an entire year.

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Creating von Neumann machines would require a few technologies we don’t have yet, including advanced artificial intelligence, miniaturization, and better propulsion systems. If we wanted to use them to spread actual humans throughout the galaxy, we would need yet another technological leap - the ability to artificially grow biological organisms and bodies using raw elements and genetic information.

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Regardless, if in the last billion years an alien civilization created such a machine and set it multiplying its way toward us, our galaxy would be swarming with them by now. So then where are all these machines? Some astronomers, like Carl Sagan, say that intelligent aliens wouldn’t build self-replicating machines at all. They might hurtle out of control, scavenging planets to their cores in order to keep replicating. Others take the machines absence as proof that intelligent alien civilizations don’t exist, or that they go extinct before they can develop the necessary technologies.

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But all this hasn’t stopped people from imagining what it would be like if they were out there. Science fiction author David Brin writes about a universe in which many different von Neumann machines exist and proliferate simultaneously. Some are designed to greet young civilizations, others to locate and destroy them before they become a threat. For now, all we have is curiosity and theory. But the next time you look at the night sky, consider that billions of self-replicating machines could be advancing between stars in our galaxy right now. If they exist, one of them will eventually land on Earth, or maybe, just maybe, they’re already here.

From the TED-Ed Lesson Could human civilization spread across the whole galaxy? - Roey Tzezana

Animation by Eion Duffy

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8 years ago

I’ll always be here when you need someone to talk to. I’ll always be here, when your plans all seem to fall through. I’ll be here to lean on, when times get tough. And I’ll still be here when the weather gets rough. I’ll be here for you when you need someone to talk with for awhile. Because when it comes to you I’d do anything, just to see you smile.

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8 years ago

Come out from the dark, And claim your life before you, All but fall apart. […] Cause the only truth he ever told, Was there’s far too many ways to die.

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hankofthechill - Hank Of The Chill
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